Hemorrhoids, also known as piles, are swollen veins in the lower rectum or anus that can cause pain, itching, and bleeding. While lifestyle changes and medicines can help in the early stages, severe cases often require surgery. Among modern treatments, laser treatment for piles has become quite popular due to its minimally invasive nature and faster recovery. But like any medical procedure, it has both advantages and disadvantages.
In this blog, Dr. Varun Bajaj explains the pros and cons of laser hemorrhoid surgery, helping patients make an informed decision about their treatment.
What is Laser Hemorrhoid Surgery?
Laser hemorrhoid surgery, also called laser operation for piles, uses a focused beam of laser energy to shrink or remove hemorrhoids. Instead of cutting tissues with a scalpel, the laser precisely targets the affected veins, causing them to shrink and seal without heavy bleeding.
This procedure is typically performed under local or mild anaesthesia and takes about 20–30 minutes. Most patients can go home the same day and resume normal activities within a few days.
What Are the Pros of Laser Hemorrhoid Surgery?
Laser surgery offers several benefits compared to traditional hemorrhoidectomy. Here are some key advantages:
- Less Pain During and After Surgery
- The laser seals nerve endings and blood vessels during the procedure, minimising discomfort.
- Patients often report only mild pain after the surgery, which can be managed with simple painkillers.
- Minimal Bleeding
- The laser cauterises blood vessels immediately as it cuts, reducing the risk of bleeding both during and after the procedure.
- Quick Recovery
- Since the surgery causes minimal tissue damage, healing is much faster compared to conventional surgery.
- Most patients can return to work or regular activities within 2–3 days.
- Lower Risk of Infection
- The laser sterilises the area while operating, which reduces the chance of post-surgery infections.
- Precision and Control
- The laser allows the surgeon to target only the affected tissue, leaving surrounding healthy tissue unharmed.
- This precision ensures better cosmetic and functional outcomes.
- Same-Day Discharge
- Laser surgery is usually performed on an outpatient basis, meaning no hospital stay is required.
- Reduced Recurrence
- By sealing off the veins properly, laser surgery lowers the chance of hemorrhoids returning.
Dr. Varun Bajaj often recommends laser surgery to patients looking for a fast, comfortable, and effective solution for piles, especially when non-surgical treatments haven’t provided relief.
What are the Cons of Laser Hemorrhoid Surgery?
While the benefits are impressive, there are a few limitations and risks to be aware of before opting for laser treatment for piles.
- Higher Cost
- Laser surgery is more expensive than traditional methods because it involves advanced technology and specialised equipment.
- However, many patients feel a faster recovery and lower pain justify the extra cost.
- Limited Availability
- Not all hospitals or clinics offer laser surgery, as it requires experienced surgeons and specific laser devices.
- It’s important to choose a qualified Gastrointestinal doctor in Ahmedabad like Dr. Varun Bajaj, who is skilled in laser techniques.
- Possible Mild Discomfort After Surgery
- While pain is less, patients might still experience mild swelling, itching, or discomfort for a few days after surgery.
- Not Suitable for All Types of Piles
- Laser surgery is most effective for internal hemorrhoids and selected external piles.
- Very large or complicated cases might still require conventional surgery.
- Chance of Recurrence
- Though recurrence is lower, it’s not impossible. Unhealthy lifestyle habits, such as poor diet or constipation, can cause piles to return even after laser treatment.
How to Know If Laser Surgery is Right for You?
Choosing the right treatment depends on several factors, including the stage of hemorrhoids, symptoms, and your overall health. You may be a good candidate for laser operation for piles if you:
- Having severe pain, bleeding, or discomfort.
- Didn’t get relief from medicines or home remedies.
- Prefer a minimally invasive, less painful surgery with a quick recovery.
- Have no major health issues that prevent surgery.
Before deciding, it’s essential to consult a qualified proctologist or gastroenterologist who can evaluate your condition and recommend the best treatment.
How is the Recovery After Laser Hemorrhoid Surgery?
Recovery is usually smooth and much faster compared to traditional methods. Here’s what you can expect:
- First 24 hours: You may experience mild discomfort or burning, which can be managed with prescribed medication.
- Within 2–3 days: Most patients can resume normal work and daily activities.
- Dietary care: A high-fibre diet and plenty of water help prevent constipation and strain during bowel movements.
- Hygiene: Keeping the anal area clean and dry reduces infection risk.
Following your doctor’s post-surgery instructions carefully ensures a quick and safe recovery.
What Precautions Should You Take After Laser Surgery?
To maintain the results and prevent recurrence, follow these simple tips:
- Eat fibre-rich foods like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
- Drink at least 2–3 liters of water daily.
- Avoid sitting for long hours; take short walks regularly.
- Do not strain during bowel movements.
- Maintain a healthy weight and stay physically active.
Conclusion
Laser hemorrhoid surgery offers a modern, minimally invasive approach to treating piles. It’s quick, precise, and less painful, making it a preferred choice for many patients. However, understanding both the pros and cons of laser hemorrhoid surgery is essential before deciding.
Consulting an expert like Dr. Varun Bajaj can help you choose the right treatment plan tailored to your condition and lifestyle. With proper care and a few healthy habits, you can achieve long-lasting relief and regain your comfort and confidence.
FAQs
1. Is laser hemorrhoid surgery painful?
Laser surgery causes much less pain than traditional methods because it seals nerve endings. Most patients experience only mild discomfort for a short time.
2. How long does laser surgery for piles take?
The procedure usually takes 20–30 minutes, and patients can often go home the same day.
3. When can I return to work after laser surgery?
Most people can resume normal activities within 2–3 days, depending on their recovery speed.
4. Can hemorrhoids come back after laser treatment?
Yes, piles can recur if constipation or poor lifestyle habits continue. Following a healthy diet and regular exercise reduces this risk.
5. Is laser surgery safe?
Yes, when performed by an experienced specialist like Dr. Varun Bajaj, laser hemorrhoid surgery is a safe and effective treatment option with minimal complications.
